Medical and nutritional recovery of malnourished children
Haiti, 2018
Social Issue
Haiti suffers from one of the highest infant mortality rates in the Caribbean region, with six deaths for every hundred babies. Poverty and unhealthiness cause illness and suffering among the child population, 8% of which suffer from severe malnutrition and 22% suffer from chronic malnutrition.
Our Response
The project of medical-nutritional recovery of children at the St. Damien pediatric hospital helps to combat the alarming rate of malnutrition among the child population in Haiti, where one in ten children dies from this cause.
Managed by NPH’s local partner in Haiti, NPFS, St. Damien Hospital provides high-quality medical and hospital treatment to 90,000 sick and vulnerable Haitian children each year.
Children suffering exclusively from malnutrition are treated in the malnutrition unit of St. Damien Hospital, which is the only one in Haiti that has a specific nutrition care unit (NCU) to treat this problem. An average of 400 critically malnourished children are treated each year, with a mortality rate of less than 15%.
The duration of the nutritional recovery program varies depending on the degree of malnutrition of the patient, but usually includes approximately six weeks of hospitalisation. However, the most severe cases of malnutrition may require two to three months of hospitalisation, and are often extremely difficult to treat. Once this phase is over, the children who have been discharged are monitored on an outpatient basis through weekly consultations in order to follow up their progress in an external malnutrition clinic, the Kay O’Bois, located next to the hospital.
Expected Social Impact
With this collaboration we contribute to the treatment of 120 children of the 400 who are admitted annually to St. Damien Hospital.